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	<title>ElPerfecto.com &#187; HHO</title>
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	<link>http://www.elperfecto.com</link>
	<description>Clean Energy, Real Food - plus science and tech stuff</description>
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		<title>Bubble Thing &#8211; HHO Fuel Cell Explosion Remix</title>
		<link>http://www.elperfecto.com/2010/04/04/bubble-thing-hho-fuel-cell-explosion-remix/</link>
		<comments>http://www.elperfecto.com/2010/04/04/bubble-thing-hho-fuel-cell-explosion-remix/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Apr 2010 23:19:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Earl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[chemical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fun experiments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HHO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydrogen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydrolysis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.elperfecto.com/?p=808</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The original video shows a group of experimenters from Canada that are  making Hydrogen in the form of HHO using electrolysis.  Something goes  terribly wrong.


I found it humorous and couldn&#8217;t resist trying to make a remix of it.  I  wish I could have been in the room when it happened. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The original video shows a group of experimenters from Canada that are  making Hydrogen in the form of HHO using electrolysis.  Something goes  terribly wrong.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.elperfecto.com/2010/04/04/bubble-thing-hho-fuel-cell-explosion-remix/"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-809" title="Bubble_Thing-HHO-Fuel-Cell-Explosion-Remix" src="http://www.elperfecto.com/wp-content/uploads/Bubble_Thing-HHO-Fuel-Cell-Explosion-Remix.jpg" alt="Bubble_Thing-HHO-Fuel-Cell-Explosion-Remix" width="268" height="200" /></a></p>
<p><span id="more-808"></span></p>
<p>I found it humorous and couldn&#8217;t resist trying to make a remix of it.  I  wish I could have been in the room when it happened.  I also like to  experiment with Hydrogen, so I admire this group for trying something  new.  They also have other successful experiments.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the remix:</p>
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<p>And here is the original video:</p>
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<p>To give the experimenters credit, they did come up with some corrective  actions to prevent future disasters.  Luckily, all is well and they  learned a lesson from the experiment.</p>
<p>They said that this fuel cell ran well at 12V, but then exploded when they increased the voltage to 150V.  The wires couldn&#8217;t take the extra current, got red hot, and ignited the Hydrogen gas.</p>
<p><strong>Corrective Actions </strong></p>
<p>Use a larger gauge cable, to allow for larger Amp draws without getting hot.</p>
<p>Fill the cell to the top with salt water to lower the amount of combustible gas present in the fuel cell.</p>
<p>Install a  pressure release valve.</p>
<p>Perform future testing with an open  top fuel cell so that the combustible HHO gas will dilute into air.  This would be best done outdoors, too, to prevent an explosion inside your house.</p>
<p>See more of the HHO videos on <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/RonL2524">RonL2524&#8217;s Youtube channel</a>.</p>
<p>Related post:  <a href="http://www.elperfecto.com/2010/01/01/solar-light-maintenance/">Electrolysis of water into HHO using solar cells</a></p>
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		<title>Solar Light Maintenance; Powers Hydrolysis, too</title>
		<link>http://www.elperfecto.com/2010/01/01/solar-light-maintenance/</link>
		<comments>http://www.elperfecto.com/2010/01/01/solar-light-maintenance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2010 21:39:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Earl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[chemical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fun experiments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[product review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HHO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydrogen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydrolysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar panel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.elperfecto.com/?p=555</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The solar lights on my property have been dim or have been completely off at night.  Maintenance can be done on these lamps to get them working again.


Hampton Bay Solar Light Reviews
The solar lanterns are made by Hampton Bay.  I see online there are many negative reviews for these lights.  Some of the complaints I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The solar lights on my property have been dim or have been completely off at night.  Maintenance can be done on these lamps to get them working again.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.elperfecto.com/2010/01/01/solar-light-maintenance/"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-563" title="LED light maintenance" src="http://www.elperfecto.com/wp-content/uploads/LED-light-maintenance.jpg" alt="LED light maintenance" width="640" height="325" /></a></p>
<p><span id="more-555"></span></p>
<p><strong>Hampton Bay Solar Light Reviews</strong></p>
<p>The solar lanterns are made by Hampton Bay.  I see online there are many negative reviews for these lights.  Some of the complaints I also have:</p>
<ul>
<li>LED is too dim</li>
<li>LED won&#8217;t turn on</li>
<li>Not enough illumination</li>
<li>Battery contacts corrode</li>
<li>Solar panels darken and become cloudy over time</li>
<li>Batteries included don&#8217;t last long (I replaced mine with batteries having more mA hours)</li>
</ul>
<p>Here are some excerpts from other reviews on the web:</p>
<p>&#8220;I will never by anything with the Hampton Bay name again.&#8221;  <a href="http://www.complaintsboard.com/complaints/defective-solar-lights-c210587.html">complaintsboard.com</a></p>
<p><!-- 		@page { margin: 0.79in } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } --></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">&#8220;Very dim, barely lights. Hard to see at night. Purchased at Home Depot&#8230;&#8221; <a href="http://www.complaintsboard.com/complaints/hampton-bay-solar-lights-6-c16528.html">complaintsboard.com</a></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">&#8220;Most lights quit between 10-18 months so if your looking for long term lighting solution, plan on continually buying replacements&#8230;&#8221;  <a href="http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?id=100026060&amp;jspStoreDir=hdus&amp;catalogId=10053&amp;marketID=401&amp;productId=100026060&amp;locStoreNum=8125&amp;langId=-1&amp;linktype=product&amp;storeId=10051&amp;ddkey=THDSiteMap">homedepot.com</a></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">&#8220;I always get battery contact failure and end up soldering my batteries in.&#8221;  <a href="http://www.thestuccocompany.com/maintenance/Hampton-Bay-Solar-Powered-Lamp-Failure-64400-.htm">thestuccocompany.com</a></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">&#8220;I purchased a hampton bay solar walk light several weeks ago and it just stopped working.&#8221;  <a href="http://www.askmehelpdesk.com/electrical-lighting/solar-light-not-working-386275.html">askmehelpdesk.com</a></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><strong>Cleaning the Panels</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">The solar panels become cloudy and weathered in the sun.  The panels can be cleaned with rubbing alcohol.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-557" title="solar panel cleaning" src="http://www.elperfecto.com/wp-content/uploads/solar-panel-cleaning.jpg" alt="solar panel cleaning" width="640" height="349" /></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">The photoresistor works better if it is clean, so that the circuit knows when the sun is up.  There is no need for the light to be on during the day.  A clean photoresistor makes sure the LED is off during the day, saving the battery power until it is needed at dark.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><strong>VIDEO:  How to Fix Solar Lights</strong></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">A few things that can be done to improve the solar light:</p>
<ol>
<li>Clean solar panel with rubbing alcohol</li>
<li>Clean battery terminals</li>
<li>Press on capacitors</li>
<li>Replace batteries</li>
</ol>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">If your rechargeable batteries are old or not holding a charge, you should change them with new rechargeable batteries.  Want to squeeze some extra life out of those old batteries?  You might try <a href="http://www.elperfecto.com/2010/07/05/revive-our-rechargeable-batteries-surge-freeze-and-exercise/">surging the old batteries</a>.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><strong>Hydrolysis</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-561" title="solar panel electrolysis hydrogen oxygen water" src="http://www.elperfecto.com/wp-content/uploads/solar-panel-electrolysis.jpg" alt="solar panel electrolysis hydrogen oxygen water" width="640" height="462" /></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">To measure the power output of the small solar panel built onto these lights, I used hydrolysis.  I had a few questions:</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><strong>How much power in Watts do these panels produce?</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Answer:  84 mW in winter</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><strong>Can low power be used in hydrolysis?  How many volts and amps does hydrolysis require?</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">As shown in the video above, hydrolysis can be achieved with low power.  With only 3.8V and 22 mA, we are splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen!  It doesn&#8217;t take much power to make hydrogen.  Looks like anyone can make hydrogen fairly easily.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">
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